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FREE Unit Study e-Newsletter, June 2006

In This Issue
Homeschooling the Highschooler...
E-Book packed with answers, encouragement, and resources, this e-book will equip you to homeschool through high school with confidence!

To order your copy for only $12.45!


A Word from Your Editor:

Summer has finally arrived! Yippee! It's 90 degrees outside right now! I'm sweaty and stinky and the kids are having a water balloon fight! Glorious!

"Mom, what are we doing today?" "Mom, do I have to do math over the summer?" "Mom, can't we take the summer off from chores?" "Mom, I'm bored." "Mom, can I stay up late now that it's summer?" "Mom, can I have extra computer time?"

Do those phrases sound familiar around your house over the summer? Maybe you school all year and the routine never dies. I've been tempted to do that, but there's just something about hot days and lazy summer nights. I enjoy the more relaxed state of summer, but the loss of routine is hard.

Summer seems to be the perfect time to try some art projects. Why? Well, some of them can be done outside. When you're done, you can just spray the surface and the kids with the water hose. I bet they would like that!

What kind of art, you ask? Well, Karine Bauch from Masterpiece Art Instruction is here this month with a unit study on folk art. When I think of folk art, I usually think of the American kind. But wow - it goes much farther than that. It extends beyond just visual arts too - dances, songs, and stories are also forms of folk art.

So, are you ready for that journey around the world? Put on your dancing shoes, get out the art supplies, and get the hose ready! Enjoy!

Julie Nott, Editor
www.HomeschoolBlogger.com/Julie
www.HomeschoolBlogger.com/FreeStuffForHomeschoolers



Unit Study: Folk Arts   By Karine Bauch of Masterpiece Art Instruction

BACKGROUND

Folk art is defined as "Art originating among the common people of a nation or region and usually reflecting their traditional culture, especially everyday or festive items produced or decorated by unschooled artists." 1

Every culture has its folk arts - music, visual arts, stories, and dances. These are the expressions of the common uneducated man. Understanding the folk arts of a people group is essential if you are seeking to understand the heart of the people. Elements of their religious and moral beliefs are often expressed through these creative means.

Today, with the increase in technology and globalization, very little folk art is produced and practiced in highly developed countries, while more traditional cultures still honor and practice these arts. We have to look back several decades to see the heart and spirit that made many of these countries strong.
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TYPES

Music:
Many kinds of folk songs are sung by every culture, but the most common kinds are
  • love songs
  • ballads
  • sea shanties
  • gospel or religious songs
  • songs of war
  • songs of sadness
  • children's songs
Visual Art:
includes many types of decorated objects created by unschooled people, including
  • pottery
  • painting
  • glassmaking
  • jewelry
  • decorative arts
  • rugs and housewares
  • textile designs
Stories:
Heroes of each culture are captured in their folklore and legends. Various types include
  • Fables
  • Epic poems
  • Holiday tales
  • Tall tales
  • Tales of origins (how something got its start)
  • Cautionary tales
  • Fairy tales
  • Nursery rhymes
Dance:
The traditional dances of a culture that are performed in public and passed on to each generation reflect the energy and vivacity of the people. These dances are performed by the common people and are learned informally by watching and participating. Some familiar traditional dances include:
  • Irish jigs
  • Italian tarantellas
  • Square dances
  • Sword dances
  • Ceremonial dances

LEARNING ACTIVITIES

Learn more about the specific folk arts of the USA, Jamaica, Japan, and Scotland by clicking on the links below. Try some or all of the art projects at Masterpiece Art Instruction for each folk art!

USA --

FOLK ART NAMES EXAMPLE LEARN MORE or DO A PROJECT
Music Americana, country, gospel, jug bands, Appalachian, blues, Tejano, Cajun, Native American music, war ballads "When Johnny Comes Marching Home Again" Listen and learn about more songs at www.contemplator.com
Visual Art Rug braiding, woodworking, quilting, stenciling Amish Quilting Try a simple stencil project. (This Mother's Day card project can be made into ordinary greeting cards)
Dance Square dancing, clogging, line dancing, tap dancing, step dancing Virginia Reel Learn to do the Virginia Reel here.
Stories Tall tales "Paul Bunyan" Read the story of "Paul Bunyan".


Jamaica --

FOLK ART NAMES EXAMPLE LEARN MORE or DO A PROJECT
Music Mento, calypso, reggae, ska "Mento" is the original folk music created by Jamaicans using saxophones, flutes, bamboo fifes, PVC pipes, banjos, violins, bamboo fiddles, guitars, rhumba boxes, double basses, rhythm sticks, shakkas, and drums. 2 Learn more about the history of Jamaican musical styles here.
Visual Art Painting, batik Intuitive painting. Click here for some examples Try a simple mock batik project.
Dance Ceremonial, group dances, ballroom dance (quadrille) Maypole (of European origin) Learn more about Jamaican dances at jcdc.org.
Stories Animal fables, fairy tales "The Pea that Made a Fortune" Read the story of "The Pea that Made a Fortune".


Japan --

FOLK ART NAMES EXAMPLE LEARN MORE or DO A PROJECT
Music Gagaku, saibra, kokufu kabu Kokufu, or Japanese Song Dance, is vocal music with instrumental accompaniment. It is based on very ancient music performed at shrine rites as well as Court ceremonies." 3 Learn more about the history of Japanese music here.
Visual Art Origami (paper folding), calligraphy, ink painting Sumi-e painting Make a Japanese fan with simple Sumi-e designs.
Dance Hat dances, fan dances Geisha Learn more about Hat and Fan Dances.
Stories Shinto and Buddhist mythology, animal fables "The Two Frogs" Read the story of "The Two Frogs".


Scotland --

FOLK ART NAMES EXAMPLE LEARN MORE or DO A PROJECT
Music Love songs, ballads, sea shanties "Blow the Candle Out" Listen and learn about more songs at www.contemplator.com/scotland.
Visual Art Clydesdale horse harnesses, plaid textile designs, pottery Tartan plaid Make your own Tartan plaid design with this simple project.
Dance Highland and country dances Sword dancing Learn more about Highland and country dancing.
Stories Sea monster tales, mermaid tales, Arthurian legends, hero tales "Big Young Donald and the Glastig of Buinach" Read the story of "Big Young Donald and the Glastig of Buinach".

North Star Academy

NOTES
1. http://en.wikipedia.org
2. http://www.jcdc.org.jm/folk_forms.htm
3. http://asnic.utexas.edu/asnic/countries/japan/japmusic.html



Julie's Picks of the Month!
List of Folk Art Museums Folk Art & Lore Virtual Museum

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Thank you for reading the TOS FREE Unit Study e-Newsletter this month. We'll have another exciting unit study for you next month!

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